What is candle wax and what is it made of? Different types explained

Candle wax is an essential part of candles – without it, we’d all have to resort to using giant matchsticks! Candle wax is made from…

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Candle wax is an essential part of candles – without it, we’d all have to resort to using giant matchsticks!

Candle wax is made from either natural or synthetic sources and usually consists of hydrocarbons that are melted down into a liquid form.

making a candle

For example, paraffin wax is derived from petroleum and vegetable waxes such as soy or coconut wax are derived from plants. The type of wax used in a candle determines its burning characteristics, so be sure to choose the right one for your needs!

And if you make your own candles, don’t forget to add some essential oils for fragrance – because what’s a candle without a little bit of luxury?

Disclaimer: this blog post contains affiliate links. As a member of the Amazon Affiliates Program, I earn a small commission on qualifying purchases. 

Did you know you can melt candle wax in the microwave safely?

What is candle wax made of? All types listed

There are several types of candle wax – some are natural whereas some are synthetic.

Let’s look at what types of candle wax you can buy:

Paraffin wax

Paraffin wax is derived from petroleum, this type of wax is one of the most common used for candle-making. It’s a white or colorless soft solid that burns cleanly and evenly.

Paraffin wax is a popular choice for making candles because it is affordable, readily available, and easy to work with. Here are some key points to know about paraffin wax for candles:

What is paraffin wax?

Paraffin wax is a byproduct of petroleum refining. It is a white, odorless, and tasteless solid wax that is typically used in candles, cosmetics, and other products.

What are the benefits of using paraffin wax for candles?

Paraffin wax is a popular choice for candle makers because it is inexpensive and easy to find. It also has a low melting point, which means it is easy to work with and will melt quickly when lit.

Paraffin wax can also be easily dyed or scented, allowing candle makers to create a wide range of colors and fragrances.

What are the drawbacks of using paraffin wax for candles?

Some people are concerned about the environmental impact of using paraffin wax, as it is a petroleum-based product. In addition, paraffin wax can produce soot when burned, which can discolor walls and furniture.

Some people also find that paraffin wax candles have a less natural scent than candles made from other types of wax.

In summary, paraffin wax is a popular choice for candle makers because it is inexpensive and easy to work with.

While there are some concerns about its environmental impact and potential for soot production, many people still enjoy using paraffin wax for its affordability and versatility.

Beeswax

This natural type of wax is produced by honeybees and is creamy in texture, with a yellow-golden color.

Oftentimes, it’s mixed with other ingredients such as soy or vegetable waxes to increase the melting point.

Beeswax is a natural wax produced by honey bees and is a popular choice for making candles. Here are some key points to know about beeswax for candles:

What is beeswax?

Beeswax is a natural wax that is produced by honey bees. It is a golden yellow color and has a sweet, honey-like scent. Beeswax is produced by worker bees and used to build the honeycomb, which is where the bees store honey and raise their young.

What are the benefits of using beeswax for candles?

Beeswax candles are a popular choice because they are all-natural and do not produce soot when burned. They also have a sweet, honey-like scent and a warm glow that many people find appealing.

Beeswax candles are also long-lasting, and their slow burn time means they can last for a long time.

What are the drawbacks of using beeswax for candles?

One of the main drawbacks of using beeswax for candles is that it is more expensive than other types of wax.

It can also be more challenging to work with, as it has a higher melting point than other waxes, which can make it more difficult to pour into molds or containers. Beeswax candles can also be more prone to cracking or developing a rough surface.

How do you make candles with beeswax?

To make candles with beeswax, you will need to melt the wax in a double boiler, add color and fragrance (if desired), and pour the melted wax into a mold or container with a wick.

Once the wax has cooled and hardened, trim the wick to the desired length and your candle is ready to use.

In summary, beeswax is a natural wax that is popular for making candles because of its sweet scent, lack of soot production, and long burn time.

While it can be more expensive and challenging to work with, many people enjoy using beeswax for its natural properties and unique characteristics.

Soy wax

Soy wax is derived from soya bean oil, this type of wax is becoming increasingly popular due to its natural properties and environmental benefits.

Soy candles are easy to make and you can add some essential oils to make them smell amazing!

Soy wax is a popular alternative to paraffin wax for making candles, as it is a natural and renewable resource. Here are some key points to know about soy wax for candles:

What is soy wax?

Soy wax is a natural wax made from soybeans. It is a renewable resource and is biodegradable, making it an eco-friendly choice for candle making.

What are the benefits of using soy wax for candles?

Soy wax is a popular choice for candle makers because it is a natural and renewable resource that burns cleanly and slowly.

Soy wax candles do not produce soot or other harmful chemicals when burned, and they have a lower melting point than paraffin wax, which means they burn for longer periods of time.

Soy wax is also easy to work with, and it can be easily dyed or scented to create a wide range of colors and fragrances.

What are the drawbacks of using soy wax for candles?

One of the main drawbacks of using soy wax for candles is that it is more expensive than paraffin wax. It can also be more challenging to work with, as it has a lower melting point than other waxes, which can make it more difficult to pour into molds or containers.

Soy wax candles can also be more prone to developing a frosted appearance on the surface of the wax.

In summary, soy wax is a natural and renewable resource that is a popular alternative to paraffin wax for making candles.

While it can be more expensive and challenging to work with, many people enjoy using soy wax for its eco-friendly properties, slow burn time, and ability to be easily dyed or scented.

Also read: How to remove candle wax from carpets and rugs

Vegetable waxes

These are also derived from plants and tend to be harder than soy wax. Examples of vegetable waxes include coconut, bayberry, and palm wax.

Vegetable waxes, such as palm wax, coconut wax, and rapeseed wax, are becoming increasingly popular for making candles because they are natural, renewable, and environmentally friendly. Here are some key points to know about vegetable waxes for candles:

What are vegetable waxes?

Vegetable waxes are natural waxes that are derived from plant sources such as palm, coconut, rapeseed, and soy. These waxes are renewable and biodegradable, making them a more eco-friendly option than traditional paraffin wax.

What are the benefits of using vegetable waxes for candles?

Vegetable waxes have many benefits when used for candle making. They are natural, renewable, and biodegradable, making them an eco-friendly choice.

Vegetable wax candles also burn cleanly and slowly, and they have a natural scent that can add a unique aroma to the candle. Additionally, vegetable waxes have a high melting point, which means they can hold more fragrance and provide a longer burn time than other waxes.

What are the drawbacks of using vegetable waxes for candles?

One of the main drawbacks of using vegetable waxes for candles is that they can be more expensive than traditional paraffin wax.

Additionally, some vegetable waxes, such as palm wax, have come under scrutiny for their impact on deforestation and habitat destruction. It is important to ensure that the vegetable wax you choose is sustainably sourced.

How do you make candles with vegetable waxes?

To make candles with vegetable wax, you will need to melt the wax in a double boiler, add color and fragrance (if desired), and pour the melted wax into a mold or container with a wick.

Once the wax has cooled and hardened, trim the wick to the desired length and your candle is ready to use.

In summary, vegetable waxes are natural and renewable waxes that are becoming increasingly popular for candle making.

Gel wax

Unlike other types of candle wax, this is a synthetic material made from mineral oil and polymer resins. It’s semi-transparent and produces a unique effect when burning.

Gel wax is a unique type of wax that is used to create translucent candles with a jelly-like appearance. Unlike traditional waxes, gel wax is made from a combination of mineral oil and a resin compound, which gives it its distinct characteristics.

One of the primary advantages of using gel wax is that it is very versatile and can be used to create a wide variety of candle designs.

For example, gel wax can be tinted with different colors or layered with other materials like glitter or dried flowers to create stunning visual effects.

Additionally, gel wax has a longer burn time than traditional waxes, which means that candles made from this material can be enjoyed for longer periods of time.

One of the challenges of working with gel wax is that it requires a different approach than traditional waxes.

Because gel wax has a lower melting point than other waxes, it is important to use a double boiler or a specialized melting pot to melt the wax slowly and evenly. It is also important to ensure that the wick is properly centered and anchored in the gel wax so that it burns evenly and safely.

Overall, gel wax is a unique and exciting material that can be used to create stunning candles with a variety of different effects. While it may require some special considerations and techniques, the results can be well worth the effort.

Final thoughts

Now that you know about the different types of waxes available and their benefits and drawbacks, you can make an informed decision about which type is best for your candle-making projects.

Whether you choose a traditional paraffin, a natural vegetable wax, or a unique gel wax for your candles, the possibilities are endless!

With some patience and creativity, you can create beautiful, unique candles that will make your home even more inviting and cozy. Enjoy!